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in the christian bible, both old and new testament, is it documented that jews were in jerusalem? can you give me a brief history about them living in jerusalem/israel? why do muslims want to take control of israel?

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The presence of Jews in Jerusalem and the broader region of Israel is well-documented in the Christian Bible, both in the Old and New Testaments. Here's a brief history of the Jewish presence in Jerusalem and Israel based on biblical accounts:

Old Testament:

In the Old Testament, the city of Jerusalem is mentioned numerous times. King David captured the city and made it the capital of the united Kingdom of Israel and Judah around 1000 BCE (2 Samuel 5:6-10). His son, King Solomon, built the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Jerusalem was the religious and political center of ancient Israel and the location of the First Temple, which was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The Babylonian Exile followed, during which many Jews were taken to Babylon.

After the Persian Empire conquered Babylon, King Cyrus allowed the Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, as documented in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.

The Second Temple was constructed in Jerusalem during the reign of King Herod the Great and features prominently in the New Testament.

New Testament:

In the New Testament, Jerusalem is central to the life of Jesus Christ. It is where he was crucified and resurrected, as described in the Gospels.

The early Christian church also had a presence in Jerusalem, and the city is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles and other New Testament writings.

Regarding your question about why Muslims want to take control of Israel, it's essential to note that "Muslims" as a whole do not share a singular, unified perspective or goal concerning Israel. Opinions and motivations regarding Israel vary widely among Muslims.

However, the issue is complex and deeply rooted in history, religion, politics, and nationalism:

Religious Significance: Jerusalem holds significant religious importance in Islam as well. It is considered the third holiest city in Islam, primarily because of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, located in the Old City. This religious significance has made Jerusalem and its control a matter of great interest to many Muslims.

Historical Context: The modern conflict in the region has its roots in the Israeli-Arab conflict and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. This has led to various regional disputes and claims to the same territory.

Nationalism and Political Aspects: Many Muslim-majority countries have expressed support for the Palestinian cause and the desire for a Palestinian state. This support is often rooted in solidarity with fellow Arabs, Palestinian nationalism, and opposition to Israeli policies and actions in the region.

It's important to remember that the situation is multifaceted and not uniform among all Muslims. Opinions and motivations vary greatly, and this is a topic of significant international debate and diplomacy.

tldr: jews were in jerusalem before mohammad was born.