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[–][deleted] 3 insightful - 1 fun3 insightful - 0 fun4 insightful - 1 fun -  (4 children)

I agree with everything you said for evidence, but I don't understand how your conclusion is that gender is cultural. Wouldn't that indicate that gender patterns are biological, because they are consistent with the birth sex of an individual as opposed to how they identify?

I believe the evidence used for the 'trans women are women' argument is that trans women have brain patterns similar to cis women. However this nature study suggests that these difference are based on sexual orientation independent of gender identity, that is, a trans woman attracted to men will have brain structural differences to a heterosexual cis woman, but these differences are also seen in homosexual males. Meanwhile a female attracted trans woman will have structures congruent with a heterosexual cis male. There is, however, a different area of the brain that is different from heterosexual or homosexual cis people, and that is a region "processing the perception of self and body ownership".

Meanwhile this study suggests that certain aspects of gendered play in childhood are biological as they are seen in monkeys with no human socialization. While one could argue that the monkeys also have culture that shapes this difference, it seems odd that the sex differences aren't found to go another way, if it is truly culturally arbitrary.

Male monkeys, like boys, showed consistent and strong preferences for wheeled toys, while female monkeys, like girls, showed greater variability in preferences. Thus, the magnitude of preference for wheeled over plush toys differed significantly between males and females. The similarities to human findings demonstrate that such preferences can develop without explicit gendered socialization. We offer the hypothesis that toy preferences reflect hormonally influenced behavioral and cognitive biases which are sculpted by social processes into the sex differences seen in monkeys and humans.

[–]SnowAssMan[S] 6 insightful - 1 fun6 insightful - 0 fun7 insightful - 1 fun -  (0 children)

An example of what I'm talking about when I say gendered socialisation:

"A study of infants aged 13 months found that when boys demand attention - by behaving aggressively, or crying, whining or screaming - they tended to get it. By contrast, adults tended to respond to girls only when they used language, gestures, or gentle touches; girls who used attention-seeking techniques were likely ignored. There was little difference in the communicative patterns at the start of the study, but by the age of two, the girls have become more talkative and boys more assertive in their communicative techniques"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_gender#Gender_and_socialization

The gendered socialisation that trans people receive is no different from anyone else, therefore their gender identity cannot be mismatched. Their self identification cannot be described as a 'gender identity', it's a preferred sex.

Sex isn't the cause, but the catalyst, which is what accounts for the correlations in behaviour. Sex-specific socialisation is the cause of gendered behaviour trends.

[–]adungitit 2 insightful - 1 fun2 insightful - 0 fun3 insightful - 1 fun -  (2 children)

Wouldn't that indicate that gender patterns are biological, because they are consistent with the birth sex of an individual as opposed to how they identify?

The fact that people behave in accordance with their upbringing even when taking opposite sex hormones does not go in favour of brains being the way they are from the start. Bioessentialism works great to keep the dynamics in power by shrugging and saying that's just what the sexes were programmed to do (alongside other groups like race) and you should stop reaching for it at every opportunity.

a trans woman attracted to men will have brain structural differences to a heterosexual cis woman

Uggh when will people understand that "brain structural differences" is meaningless? The brain changes structure literally throughout our lives! People who listen to heavy metal have different brains from those who listen to classical music. Saying that the brains are changed by something does NOT mean the brain evolved to like heavy metal or classical music.