Consistency of helium production with the excess power in the palladium-D2O electrochemical system (PDF)

New Theoretical Relationship For Helium-4 Production By Cold Fusion Electrolysis. Experiment Evidence That Fleischmann-Pons Were Correct In Their Reports For Cold Fusion.

Here I'm explaining, why is hot fusion DD fusion seldom toward He4. The formation of symmetrical product He-4 requires thermal equilibrium of neutron distribution between helium atoms, which can be established only within cold fusion system with "slow" neutrons and "heavy" electrons (compare Widom-Larsen theory in this regard). We can find analogies of it for chemical thermodynamics, for example the formation of symmetric hydrogen peroxide during slow oxidation of hydrogen at low temperatures and so own.

Palladium catalyzes cold fusion probably by establishing of nanocracks along crystal domains where deuterium get strongly absorbed and arranged into linear chains which serve as a waveguides for neutrons. We can again find many analogies in surface catalysis, where reactions lead into highly thermodynamically unfavorable and metastable products by confining their constituents into 2D surfaces. In this regard the cold fusion utilizes 1-D chain catalysis, which is more rare but even more effective. Another indicia of this model is the fact that cold fusion runs better at low temperatures, because hot lattice kills linear arrangement of atoms mby making it less statistically probable.