These are the five most likely tribes to petition for statehood:

1. Navajo Nation:

The Navajo Nation is one of the largest Native American tribes in terms of both land area and population. It spans parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Given its substantial population (over 300,000 members) and its existing government structure, the Navajo Nation has the potential to seek statehood. The tribe has a well-established government that could facilitate the transition to statehood while also demonstrating a commitment to democratic principles.

2. Cherokee Nation:

The Cherokee Nation is another prominent candidate for statehood due to its large population (approximately 380,000 enrolled members) and extensive land holdings in Oklahoma. The tribe has a functioning government with legislative, executive, and judicial branches that could meet the constitutional requirements for statehood. Additionally, historical precedents such as the failed attempt to establish Sequoyah as a separate state in 1905 highlight the ongoing aspirations for greater autonomy.

3. Creek Nation:

The Creek Nation is also situated in Oklahoma and has a significant population (around 90,000 enrolled members). Like the Cherokee Nation, it possesses an organized government capable of managing state functions. The Creek’s historical context and legal status as sovereign entities provide a strong foundation for pursuing statehood if they choose to do so.

4. Seminole Tribe of Florida:

The Seminole Tribe of Florida has been active in asserting its sovereignty and rights over its lands. With an organized government and a growing population (approximately 4,000 enrolled members), there is potential for this tribe to consider seeking statehood as part of broader efforts to enhance self-determination.

5. Osage Nation:

The Osage Nation is another tribe located in Oklahoma with a rich history and significant resources derived from oil revenues on their lands. With around 22,000 enrolled members and an established government structure, they could also explore the possibility of petitioning for statehood.

In summary, while there are several Native American tribes that might consider pursuing statehood based on their size, governance capabilities, and historical contexts—most notably the Navajo Nation, Cherokee Nation, Creek Nation, Seminole Tribe, and Osage Nation—the actual process would require navigating complex political landscapes at both federal and state levels. ☈