Hi Skipdip,
I read the articles you sent and watched parts of the videos (but not all because they were really long). Here are my thoughts, in no particular order:
I understand the arguments about sex being binary, bi-modal, and not-binary (Fausto-Sterling never uses the word “spectrum” https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/opinion/sex-biology-binary.html?). I think the people arguing against Fausto-Sterling are not understanding her argument. She describes biological sex as being the result of a series of processes that take place over a period of years, ending with puberty. Five of these sex-forming processes happen before a baby is born, then another three after a person is born.
If the results of each of these stages were simply A or B, with no incremental differences, I would agree that sex was simply bimodal, but this sentence prevents that interpretation and it raises a point that I think the proponents of binary/bimodal sex ignore, in my opinion:
“For example, we now know that rather than developing under the direction of a single gene, the fetal embryonic testes or ovaries develop under the direction of opposing gene networks, one of which represses male development while stimulating female differentiation and the other of which does the opposite. What matters, then, is not the presence or absence of a particular gene but the balance of power among gene networks acting together or in a particular sequence. This undermines the possibility of using a simple genetic test to determine “true” sex.”
What I am understanding from this is that while chromosomal sex alone is truly bimodal, other stages in the development of sex are less so. This means that yes - on the surface - sex is bimodal, but that there is variety within each of the stages. So, two people can be clearly male but they can have fairly widely varying expressions of sex-related characteristics (in terms of physical organs and hormone levels). This makes sense to me, since it explains why the average man is taller and stronger than the average woman and it also explains why some women are taller and stronger than most men (and vice-versa). I don’t actually think this contradicts the bi-modal argument (since yes, most of us obviously do fall into the categories of male and female from the standpoint of most of the layers she describes). It just makes it more complex. I see no problem with this.
In terms of why I should be worried about how it will affect my rights as a woman, I also have no problem. The ways sexism interacts with female bodies - even speaking bimodally - is complex, but fundamentally all works to maintain hetero-patriarchy. Blackness has taught me to avoid the false temptation of rejecting alliances with people who are darker or poorer than me, and also to avoid suspicion of other black people just because they are lighter and wealthier than me. What matters is to not allow myself to take on the values of white supremacy - the most insidious of which is to order everything in society on the basis of its closeness to whiteness.
Women, especially across race lines, fail to do the same. A person who has the physical genitals and body of a male, but who perceives themselves as female, has far more to lose by living as a woman than they stand to gain. My mother, who is blonde and blue-eyed, lost much of the benefit of her whiteness by having me as a child and keeping a picture of me on her desk at work. Society punishes people who cross identity lines, and it does that as a tool to maintain both patriarchy and white supremacy. My mother was punished because you can’t maintain whiteness is white women have children with black men. Violence and discrimination against trans-people is a tool to maintain the gender line and undermine gender hierarchy. Gays and lesbians are also punished for undermining gender hierarchy.
So do I care who uses the bathroom I use? No. Obviously I care about being assaulted, but why would I worry in particular about a trans-woman assaulting me? Do bathroom signs repel rapists like garlic for vampires? That makes no sense.
Do I care about trans-women in sports or intersex individuals in sports? No. Give me a fucking break. First, it’s a tiny number. And second, if people are that concerned about it they can look to existing examples of weight classes and develop differentiations that limit the range of competitors in a certain class based on some index of characteristics. This is a fake problem.
Am I worried about trans-women edging out cis-gender women as CEOs in business, or creating a false impression that there are more women CEOs than there are? Absurd, on numbers alone, and also elitist.
I know what it feels like to be stared at and to have people punish me/my family just on the basis that we undermined white supremacy, and I know what it’s like to be in pockets of communities where cross-racial relationships are no big deal. The latter is clearly better for me as a black person. Likewise, a world where people are not punished for crossing gender lines is a world that is better for women, because it means a reduction in sex-based hierarchy.
So I guess this is a longways of saying I don’t interpret the sex-binary topic in the same way you do. After some real reflection, I strongly disagree with what I think you’re suggesting about sex- and gender-based policies. I say this on the basis that rejecting trans-women and men works to support patriarchal structures that are universally harmful (to women and men). I also just think it’s needlessly cruel.
Sorry I couldn’t support your ideas. I did give them real consideration.
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